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lock_openFREE OPEN ACCESS • CC BY 4.0journal article2026 • CISR Journal of Innovation and Technology

Digital Transformation Capabilities, Industry 4.0 Readiness, and SME Innovation Performance in South Asian Manufacturing Hubs

Small and medium manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) face distinct capital and capability constraints during industrial digital transitions. This study investigates the mediating role of dynamic technological absorptive capacity on the relationship between Industry 4.0 investments and export performance. Drawing on empirical data from 284 export-oriented manufacturing firms, we identify modular IoT telemetry and localized ERP integration as critical inflection points yielding measurable total factor productivity gains.

1Centre for Innovation and Sustainable Research (CISR), Bangladesh2University of Dhaka, Bangladesh3Stockholm School of Economics / CISR Advisory Board
calendar_todayPublished: 15 March 2026
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menu_bookCISR Journal of Innovation and Technology
•1, 1, pp. 19-35•

Structured Abstract

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Small and medium manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) face distinct capital and capability constraints during industrial digital transitions. This study investigates the mediating role of dynamic technological absorptive capacity on the relationship between Industry 4.0 investments and export performance. Drawing on empirical data from 284 export-oriented manufacturing firms, we identify modular IoT telemetry and localized ERP integration as critical inflection points yielding measurable total factor productivity gains.

Research Domain:Sustainability Transitions, Decarbonization & Quantitative Econometrics
JEL Classification:Q01, Q56, M14, O32, G32
Author Keywords
Industry 4.0SME CompetitivenessDynamic CapabilitiesManufacturing InnovationAbsorptive Capacity
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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